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What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules
Hello friends ! Today we are going to tell you about What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules. This is a very easy topic to understand. But there is confusion about this among many students. Therefore, it is very important for you to have knowledge about it.
There are certain rules for making the Gender of any noun or pronoun. Keeping in mind the Gender Formation can be done easily. So today, we understand in detail the rules of Gender Formation :
What is Gender ?
Friends! As we have known about Noun and Gender since childhood. Still trying to remind you again. So that your grammar base can become stronger. Many times these small things give the basis for your success. So let’s know what Gender is ?
We all know that the Hindi meaning of Gender is : Sex. The sex of any noun or pronoun is called Gender. All living beings have two types of sex. which is like this :
- Male
- Female
— Let me tell you that some nouns are also used in both the sexes. Inanimate or Lifeless things have no sex.
Types of Gender
Friends! There are four types of Gender in English grammar. Which is as follows :
- Masculine Gender
- Feminine Gender
- Common Gender
- Neuter Gender
1. Masculine Gender :
This Gender makes sense of the male. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender. like :
Boy | Father | Son |
Ram | Krishna | Man |
Apart from this, all those nouns also come in it which indicate greatness, superiority, firmness, strength, vigour, violence etc. like :
Summer | Winter | Thunder |
War | Death | Sun |
2. Feminine Gender :
This Gender makes sense of female. That is, it shows someone’s Female Gender. like :
Girl | Mother | Daughter |
Sita | Radha | Woman |
Apart from this, all the nouns come in it which tells about beauty, gentleness, weakness, inferiority, fertility, grace etc. like :
Liberty | Justice | Fame |
Mercy | Peace | Moon |
3. Common Gender :
This is like Bisexual Gender. This Gender reflects both male and female. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender or Female Gender. like :
Child | Student | Friend |
Teacher | Doctor | Parent |
Bird | Clerk | Singer |
4. Neuter Gender :
This Gender represents inanimate or Lifeless objects. That is, it shows neither Male Gender nor Female Gender. like :
Book | Pen | Pencil |
Table | Watch | Wood |
Apart from this, it also includes all the nouns which give the sense of Collective, Abstract and Material Nouns. like :
Class | Army | Length |
Honesty | Water | Gold |
Some Important Rules for Formation of Gender
So friends! Now you have a good understanding about Gender and its types. Whenever we change Masculine into Feminine Gender, we have to follow certain rules for this. So let’s know what these rules are and how we can apply them :
Rule : 1.
- The feminine is made by adding “ess” to the end of a Masculine noun. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Poet | Poetess | Author | Authoress |
Lion | Lioness | Count | Countess |
Patron | Patroness | Heir | Heiress |
Rule : 2.
- The feminine is also made by removing the last vowel of a Masculine noun and adding “ess” to the end. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Actor | Actress | Director | Directress |
Inspector | Inspectress | Founder | Foundress |
Tiger | Tigress | Monitor | Monitress |
Rule : 3.
- The feminine is made by adding “a”, “ine”, “trix” etc. to the end of a Masculine noun. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Sultan | Sultana | Czar | Czarina |
Hero | Heroine | Viceroy | Viceroine |
Executor | Executrix | Testator | Testatrix |
Rule : 4.
- The feminine can also be made by adding a word before a Masculine noun. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
He-goat | She-goat | He-wolf | She-wolf |
Man-servant | Maid-servant | Tom-cat | She-cat |
Bull-calf | Cow-calf | Cock-sparrow | Hen-sparrow |
Rule : 5.
- The feminine can also be formed by adding a word after a Masculine noun. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Baby-boy | Baby-girl | God-father | God-mother |
Grand-father | Grand-mother | Land-lord | Land-lady |
Pea-cock | Pea-hen | Milk-man | Milk-maid |
Rule : 6.
- The feminine is also formed by using the different word of a Masculine noun. like :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Boy | Girl | Brother | Sister |
Dog | Bitch | King | Queen |
Husband | Wife | Man | Woman |
Rule : 7.
- Some Exceptions :
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Mr. | Mrs. | Master | Mistress |
Bridegroom | Bride | Widower | Widow |
God | Goddess | Emperor | Empress |
So friends ! These are some rules that you should keep in mind. Whenever you make a Gender Formation, you must apply these rules. Along with memorizing these rules, you must also practice them well.
In competitive examinations, many questions are also asked about Gender Formation. Hopefully now you have understood about “What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules” to a great extent.
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