What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules


Hello friends ! Today we are going to tell you about What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules. This is a very easy topic to understand. But there is confusion about this among many students. Therefore, it is very important for you to have knowledge about it.

There are certain rules for making the Gender of any noun or pronoun. Keeping in mind the Gender Formation can be done easily. So today, we understand in detail the rules of Gender Formation :


What is Gender ?


Friends! As we have known about Noun and Gender since childhood. Still trying to remind you again. So that your grammar base can become stronger. Many times these small things give the basis for your success. So let’s know what Gender is ?

We all know that the Hindi meaning of Gender is : Sex. The sex of any noun or pronoun is called Gender. All living beings have two types of sex. which is like this :

  • Male
  • Female

— Let me tell you that some nouns are also used in both the sexes. Inanimate or Lifeless things have no sex.


Types of Gender


Friends! There are four types of Gender in English grammar. Which is as follows :

  1. Masculine Gender
  2. Feminine Gender
  3. Common Gender
  4. Neuter Gender

1. Masculine Gender :

This Gender makes sense of the male. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender. like :

BoyFatherSon
RamKrishna Man

Apart from this, all those nouns also come in it which indicate greatness, superiority, firmness, strength, vigour, violence etc. like :

Summer Winter Thunder
WarDeathSun

2. Feminine Gender :

This Gender makes sense of female. That is, it shows someone’s Female Gender. like :

GirlMotherDaughter
SitaRadhaWoman

Apart from this, all the nouns come in it which tells about beauty, gentleness, weakness, inferiority, fertility, grace etc. like :

LibertyJusticeFame
MercyPeaceMoon

3. Common Gender :

This is like Bisexual Gender. This Gender reflects both male and female. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender or Female Gender. like :

ChildStudentFriend
TeacherDoctorParent
BirdClerkSinger

4. Neuter Gender :

This Gender represents inanimate or Lifeless objects. That is, it shows neither Male Gender nor Female Gender. like :

BookPenPencil
TableWatchWood

Apart from this, it also includes all the nouns which give the sense of Collective, Abstract and Material Nouns. like :

ClassArmyLength
HonestyWaterGold

Some Important Rules for Formation of Gender


So friends! Now you have a good understanding about Gender and its types. Whenever we change Masculine into Feminine Gender, we have to follow certain rules for this. So let’s know what these rules are and how we can apply them :

Rule : 1.

  • The feminine is made by adding “ess” to the end of a Masculine noun. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
PoetPoetessAuthorAuthoress
LionLionessCountCountess
PatronPatronessHeirHeiress

Rule : 2.

  • The feminine is also made by removing the last vowel of a Masculine noun and adding “ess” to the end. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
ActorActressDirectorDirectress
InspectorInspectressFounderFoundress
TigerTigressMonitorMonitress

Rule : 3.

  • The feminine is made by adding “a”, “ine”, “trix” etc. to the end of a Masculine noun. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
SultanSultanaCzarCzarina
HeroHeroineViceroyViceroine
ExecutorExecutrixTestatorTestatrix

Rule : 4.

  • The feminine can also be made by adding a word before a Masculine noun. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
He-goatShe-goatHe-wolfShe-wolf
Man-servantMaid-servantTom-catShe-cat
Bull-calfCow-calfCock-sparrowHen-sparrow

Rule : 5.

  • The feminine can also be formed by adding a word after a Masculine noun. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
Baby-boyBaby-girlGod-fatherGod-mother
Grand-fatherGrand-motherLand-lordLand-lady
Pea-cockPea-henMilk-manMilk-maid

Rule : 6.

  • The feminine is also formed by using the different word of a Masculine noun. like :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
BoyGirlBrotherSister
DogBitchKingQueen
HusbandWifeManWoman

Rule : 7.

  • Some Exceptions :
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
Mr.Mrs.MasterMistress
BridegroomBrideWidowerWidow
GodGoddessEmperorEmpress

So friends ! These are some rules that you should keep in mind. Whenever you make a Gender Formation, you must apply these rules. Along with memorizing these rules, you must also practice them well.

In competitive examinations, many questions are also asked about Gender Formation. Hopefully now you have understood about “What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules” to a great extent.


Read Also :


A Request :

Hope you have liked “What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules” notes. You should understand them well so that you do not have any problem in using them.

Please, share this important topic among your friends also. Thank you for spending your valuable time on vkstudy.


Leave a Comment

error: Content is protected !!