What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules

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Hello friends ! Today we are going to tell you about What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules. This is a very easy topic to understand. But there is confusion about this among many students. Therefore, it is very important for you to have knowledge about it.

There are certain rules for making the Gender of any noun or pronoun. Keeping in mind the Gender Formation can be done easily. So today, we understand in detail the rules of Gender Formation :

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What is Gender ?

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Friends! As we have known about Noun and Gender since childhood. Still trying to remind you again. So that your grammar base can become stronger. Many times these small things give the basis for your success. So let’s know what Gender is ?

We all know that the Hindi meaning of Gender is : Sex. The sex of any noun or pronoun is called Gender. All living beings have two types of sex. which is like this :

• Male
• Female

— Let me tell you that some nouns are also used in both the sexes. Inanimate or Lifeless things have no sex.

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Types of Gender

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Friends! There are four types of Gender in English grammar. Which is as follows :

1. Masculine Gender
2. Feminine Gender
3. Common Gender
4. Neuter Gender

1. Masculine Gender :

This Gender makes sense of the male. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender. like :

Boy	Father	Son
Ram	Krishna	Man

Apart from this, all those nouns also come in it which indicate greatness, superiority, firmness, strength, vigour, violence etc. like :

Summer	Winter	Thunder
War	Death	Sun

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2. Feminine Gender :

This Gender makes sense of female. That is, it shows someone’s Female Gender. like :

Girl	Mother	Daughter
Sita	Radha	Woman

Apart from this, all the nouns come in it which tells about beauty, gentleness, weakness, inferiority, fertility, grace etc. like :

Liberty	Justice	Fame
Mercy	Peace	Moon

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3. Common Gender :

This is like Bisexual Gender. This Gender reflects both male and female. That is, it shows someone’s Male Gender or Female Gender. like :

Child	Student	Friend
Teacher	Doctor	Parent
Bird	Clerk	Singer

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4. Neuter Gender :

This Gender represents inanimate or Lifeless objects. That is, it shows neither Male Gender nor Female Gender. like :

Book	Pen	Pencil
Table	Watch	Wood

Apart from this, it also includes all the nouns which give the sense of Collective, Abstract and Material Nouns. like :

Class	Army	Length
Honesty	Water	Gold

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Some Important Rules for Formation of Gender

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So friends! Now you have a good understanding about Gender and its types. Whenever we change Masculine into Feminine Gender, we have to follow certain rules for this. So let’s know what these rules are and how we can apply them :

Rule : 1.

• The feminine is made by adding “ess” to the end of a Masculine noun. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Poet	Poetess	Author	Authoress
Lion	Lioness	Count	Countess
Patron	Patroness	Heir	Heiress

Rule : 2.

• The feminine is also made by removing the last vowel of a Masculine noun and adding “ess” to the end. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Actor	Actress	Director	Directress
Inspector	Inspectress	Founder	Foundress
Tiger	Tigress	Monitor	Monitress

Rule : 3.

• The feminine is made by adding “a”, “ine”, “trix” etc. to the end of a Masculine noun. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Sultan	Sultana	Czar	Czarina
Hero	Heroine	Viceroy	Viceroine
Executor	Executrix	Testator	Testatrix

Rule : 4.

• The feminine can also be made by adding a word before a Masculine noun. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
He-goat	She-goat	He-wolf	She-wolf
Man-servant	Maid-servant	Tom-cat	She-cat
Bull-calf	Cow-calf	Cock-sparrow	Hen-sparrow

Rule : 5.

• The feminine can also be formed by adding a word after a Masculine noun. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Baby-boy	Baby-girl	God-father	God-mother
Grand-father	Grand-mother	Land-lord	Land-lady
Pea-cock	Pea-hen	Milk-man	Milk-maid

Rule : 6.

• The feminine is also formed by using the different word of a Masculine noun. like :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Boy	Girl	Brother	Sister
Dog	Bitch	King	Queen
Husband	Wife	Man	Woman

Rule : 7.

• Some Exceptions :

Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Mr.	Mrs.	Master	Mistress
Bridegroom	Bride	Widower	Widow
God	Goddess	Emperor	Empress

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So friends ! These are some rules that you should keep in mind. Whenever you make a Gender Formation, you must apply these rules. Along with memorizing these rules, you must also practice them well.

In competitive examinations, many questions are also asked about Gender Formation. Hopefully now you have understood about “What is Gender and Its Types with Formation Rules” to a great extent.

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Read Also :

• Not Marble Nor Gilded Monuments By Shakespeare

• The Solitary Reaper By William Wordsworth

• On His Blindness By John Milton

• Go And Catch A Falling Star By John Donne

• Pride And Prejudice : A Novel of Jane Austen

• Percy Bysshe Shelley : Life and Works

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